托福阅读常用词汇大全

abundant plentiful a. 大量的
accelerate increase v. 加速；加大
accessible available a. 可用的
accordingly for that reason ad. 因此
accordingly consequently ad. 因此
account explain v. 解释；说明
account for explain v. 解释，说明
account for explain v. 解释，说明
accumulate collect v. 积累；积聚
accumulate collect v. 聚集
adhere stick v. 黏附；胶着
adjunct addition n. 附加物
administered managed v. 管理
adorn decorate v. 装饰
adversely negatively ad. 不利地；有害地
advocate proponent n. 倡导者；辩护者
aesthetically artistically ad. 审美地；美学地
aided helped v. 帮助
alert wary a. 机敏的
alter change v. 改变；调整
alternative option n. 替代；替代物
altogether completely ad. 完全地
ancillary secondary a. 附属的；辅助的
annihilate conquer v. 消灭；征服
antagonist enemy n. 对手；敌人
antecedent predecessor n. 先辈
anticipate look forward to v. 期待；盼望
apace with as fast as 快速的
appealing attractive a. 吸引人的
apply used for v. 应用；适用
appreciated recognized v. 赏识
appreciation recognition n. 鉴赏；鉴别
aptly appropriately ad. 适当地
arduous difficult a. 艰巨的；艰苦的
article object n. 物品，物体
ascend climb v. 攀升；升高
assemble gather v. 装配；组合
assemble bring together v. 装配；组合
assortment variety n. 形形色色；各式各样
assumption belief n. 确信的想法
attachment preference for n. 依恋；偏好
attained achieved v. 达到
attained reached v. 达到
attendant accompanying n. 服务员
attire clothing n. 衣着；盛装
attribute credit v. 被认为；被鉴定
attribute characteristics n. 特征
avail make use v. 有用
avid eager a. 渴望的；热心的
barren infertile a. 贫瘠的；不毛的
besides in addition to prep. 除此之外
bias prejudice n. 偏见；嗜好
bias prejudice n. 偏见；嗜好
bind tie v. 捆；绑；使结合
boosted raised v. 提高，推进
bound limit n. 范围；界限
bound held v. 限制
break departure from n. 决裂；破裂
brief look glance n. 瞥视；浏览
bring about cause v. 导致；引起
brittle easily broken a. 易碎的
calculate determine v. 计算；确定
came to the forefront became impotant
carried on continued v. 继续
carry support v. 支撑；支持
cease stop v. 停止；结束
celebratory full of praise n. 颂扬
celestial astronomical a. 天空的；天上的
chance unplanned a. 偶然的；碰巧的
characteristics qualities n. 性质，特性
chronicle describe v. 记述
classify categorize v. 分类
clear unobstructed a. 畅通的；无阻的
clue information n. 线索；信息
clue information n. 线索；信息
cluster group v. 成群
coarse rough a. 粗糙的
coarse crude a. 粗糙的
coin create v. 创造；杜撰
coincide with happen at the same time ad. 同时
collective group n. 集体
collectively together ad. 共同地
come of age establish itself v. 达到法定年龄；确立自身地位
comparably similarly ad. 可比地；相当地
component parts n. 部分
compose focus on v. 创作；创造
comprise consist of v. 包含；包括
concealed covered a. 隐藏着的
concentrate cluster v. 集中；积聚
conclusive definitive a. 最后的
concomitant with in conjunction with ad. 协同
concrete specific a. 具体的；特定的
configuration arrangement n. 结构；形状
confine limit v. 限制；局限
confine restrict v. 限制
confirm uphold v. 证实；确认
conflicting opposing a. 冲突的；抵触的
conjectural based on guessing a. 猜测的；推测的
consequence result n. 结果
conserve store v. 保存；保护
conserve retain v. 保存；保护
considerable large a. 很重要的；很大的
considerable substantial a. 很重要的；很大的
considerable much a. 很重要的；很大的
considerable great a. 相当大的
consistent constant a. 持续的
consorted associated v. 结交
conspicuous noticeable a. 显著的
constituent component n. 成分；要素
constitute make up v. 构成；组成
consumed eaten v. 吃掉
consumption eat n. 消费；消耗
contemporary existing a. 当代的；现有的
contemporary written at that time n. 同时代
convergence gathering n. 聚集
convert change v. 转换
converted changed v. 转变
correspondingly similarly ad. 相应地；对应地
count weigh v. 有价值；有分量
counteract negate v. 抵消；反作用
counterpart version n. 复本；对应物
crisscross move back and forth v. 穿梭；交错往来
critical judge of fine arts connoisseur n. 鉴赏家；评论家
crucial important a. 重要的
cumbersome burdensome a. 麻烦的；笨重的
dampen moisten v. 使潮湿
daring bold a. 勇敢的；大胆的
deft skilled a. 熟练的；灵巧的
deliberate careful a. 审慎的；仔细的
demand require v. 要求；需求
demise death n. 死亡
demonstrate show v. 表明；证实
dense thick a. 稠密的；浓厚的
depress lower v. 压低；使沮丧
derive obtain v. 得到
derived from based on v. 基于
detectable measurable a. 可察觉的；易发现的
detectable apparent a. 可察觉的；易发现的
detecting finding v. 探测
devastated ruined a. 毁坏的；被破坏的
developing evolving a. 发展的；演化的
devote to dedicate v. 致力于；献身于
devote to specializing in v. 致力于；献身于
dictate determine v. 指示；决定
dictate determine v. 确定；决定
diffuse travel v. 扩散；传播
disaster catastrophe n. 灾难
discard get rid of v. 丢弃；抛弃
dispute argument n. 争论；争执
disseminate spread/impart v. 散布；传播
distinct separate a. 清晰的；不同的
distinct separate a. 清晰的；不同的
distinct different a. 独特的；不同的
distinct separate a. 独特的
distinguish differentiate v. 区分；辨别
divergence difference n. 差异；变化
diverse dissimilar a. 多种多样的；不一样的
diverse varied a. 不同的
diverse different a. 不同的
dividing line boundary n. 边界；分界线
do sth. Repeatedly iterate v. 重复；反复
domain field n. 领域；范围
domain region n. 领域；范围
dominate be prevalent in v. 支配；控制
dramatic striking a. 戏剧性的；显著的
drastic radical a. 激烈的；猛烈的
drastically severely ad. 激烈的
draw attract v. 吸引
draw attract v. 吸引
draw instruct v. 引导
durability endurance n. 经久，耐久
durable long-lasting a. 持久的；耐用的
dwelling house n. 住处；寓所
eager enthusiastic a. 热心的
easily moved portable a. 轻便的；可携带的
easily moved portable a. 轻便的；可携带的
effect influence v. 影响；效果
efficiency effectiveness n. 效力
elaborately done in great detail ad. 详尽地；精心地
elevate promote v. 提高；提升
elicit bring out v. 引出
embraced welcomed v. 欢迎
emerge appear v. 浮现；出现
emit give off v. 发出
emitting producing v. 生产，发行
emphasize stress v. 强调
employ use v. 雇佣；应用
enable allow v. 使能够；使可能
enable help v. 使能够；使可能
enactment performance n. 演出；表演
encompass include v. 包含
end goal n. 末端；目的
engaged hired v. 雇佣
ensures guarantees v. 保证
entire whole a. 全部的
entity object n. 实体；存在
entomb trap v. 埋葬；设陷阱
era period of time n. 时期
eradicate eliminate v. 除去；消除
erroneous ideas misconception n. 误解；错误观念
erroneously identified as mistake v. 误以为；误认为
essence basic nature n. 基本
essential fundamental a. 基本的
establish create v. 设立；创作
estimated judged v. 鉴定
evidence indicate n. 迹象；预示
exalted superior a. 高贵的；崇高的
excavate dig v. 挖掘；开凿
excavating digging v. 挖掘
execute create v. 造成；制成；履行；执行
exercise utilize v. 行使，利用
exert cause v. 引起；产生
exorbitant expensive a. 昂贵的
expendable unprofitable a. 没有用的
expose subject to v. 使暴露；暴露于
expose uncover v. 使暴露；暴露于
extend stretch v. 延长；扩展
extend increase v. 延长；扩展
extol praise v. 赞美
extolled praised v. 赞美
extract remove v. 提取；取得
extract remove v. 提取；取得
extract remove v. 根除，移除
extraordinary supreme a. 非凡的；极度的
fabricate make v. 制作；装配
fabricating constructing v. 制作，构建
faction side n. 小派系
fashion create v. 造成，引起
fatal deadly a. 致命的
favor prefer v. 喜爱
favored perferred n. 喜爱
feed put v. 供给；供应
feel detect v. 察觉；感觉
finding scientific discovery
fine tiny a. 细小的
finely minutely ad. 精细的　
fixture commonplace object n. 固定设备；附属装置
flamed burned a. 燃烧的
flattering complimentary a. 称赞的；奉承的
flourished thrived n. 茂盛
forage feed v. 搜索；寻找食物
formidable difficult a. 艰难的
forward-looking progressive a. 向前看的；有远见的
frame pose v. 构造；提出
freeing releasing n. 解除，释放
functional usable a. 合用的
fundamental basic a. 基础的；基本的
gambit calculated risk n. 策略；谋略
gap open n. 缺口；缝隙
give way to turn into v. 让位；变成
glowing shining a. 光亮的
good name reputation n. 名声；名誉
graphic vivid a. 生动的
grumbled complained v. 抱怨
hard firm a. 坚硬的；牢固的
hard to deal with stubborn a. 执拗的；固执的
heart center n. 中心
hemisphere side n. 半球；半边
henceforth from that time on ad. 自此以后
herald announce v. 预示；预报
hinged on depended on v. 依靠
hinterland region n. 地方；区域
ideal perfect a. 完美的
identical exactly alike a. 同样的
imitate copy v. 模仿；伪造
immunity protection n. 保护
immutable unchangeable a. 不变的
impediment obstacle n. 妨碍；阻碍
imperceptibly subtly ad. 不可觉察地；极缓慢地
implement tool n. 工具；器械
implication significance n. 含义；意义
imposing demanding a. 紧迫的；紧急的
in place of instead of ad. 代替　
in reality actually n. 实际上；事实上
inaccessible unreachable a. 难接近的；难达到的
inception beginning n. 起初
incinerate burn up v. 烧毁
incised carved a. 雕刻的
inclination preference n. 倾向；偏好
incorporate combine v. 结合；合并
influx arrival n. 流入；到达
ingenuity resourcefulness n. 机灵
inhibit hinder v. 阻止；阻碍
initiate start v. 开始；引发
initiate cause v. 开始；引发
innovation new idea n. 创新；革新
innovative new a. 创新的
insignificant unimportant a. 不重要的
instance case n. 实例；例证
integral essential a. 整体的；不可缺少的
integral fundamental a. 基本的
intense extreme a. 强烈的；剧烈的
intensive concentrated a. 加强的，集中的
intent goal n. 目的
intent purpose n. 目的
interchangeable equivalent a. 相等的；可互换的
intervals periods n. 周期
intervention influence n. 干涉；影响
intricate complex a. 复杂的
intriguing attractive a. 迷人的　
invade move into v. 侵入
inviting attractive a. 吸引人的；诱人的
justify prove v. 辩护；证实
key important
laborious difficult a. 费力的
lie be located v. 位于
load weight n. 重担
locale place n. 场所
lured attracted v. 吸引，引诱
magnify intensify v. 放大；强化
maintain preserve v. 维持；坚持
maintain preserve v. 维持；坚持
maintain keep v. 维持；坚持
major principal a. 主要的；大型的
make possible allow v. 允许；使可能
mandated required v. 要求
margin edge n. 边；边缘
marked pronounce a. 明显的；显著的
marked noticeable a. 显著的
means method n. 方法　
merely only ad. 仅仅地，只不过
meteoric rapid a. 迅速的
meticulously careflly ad. 小心地
minuscule tiny a. 很小的；微小的
minute tiny a. 微小的；细微的
modifying changing v. 修改；变化
monopolize dominate v. 独占；占优势
moreover furthermore ad. 此外
moreover in addition ad. 另外
motif design n. 图案；花纹
mundane ordinary a. 世俗的；普通的
myriad many a. 许多的；无数的
nascent immature a. 新生的；初生的
nevertheless however ad. 然而；仍然
norm standard n. 标准
noted observed v. 注意到
noticed announced v. 宣告，通告
notwithstanding despite prep. 尽管
noxious harmful a. 有害的；有毒的
obtain get v. 获得；取得
obtain acquire v. 获得；取得
obtain acquire v. 获得
obvious apparent a. 明显的；显而易见的
optimal best a. 最佳的
ornate elaborate a. 华丽的
outbreak beginning n. 爆发；开始
outline summarizing v. 总结；概括
outstanding excellent a. 杰出的；显著的
over great distances faraway a. 遥远之处
overtaken surpassed v. 赶上，超越
peak maximum a. 最高的；高峰的
peculiar strange a. 奇特的
penetrate go through v. 穿透；透过
people in the play actor n. 演员；剧中人物
periphery outer edge n. 外围
persist continue v. 持续
personal magnetism charisma n. 个人魅力
pertinent relevant a. 有关的
phenomena event n. 现象；事件
pick up follow v. 寻找；寻路
picture imagine n. 图片
pit hole n. 坑；洼地
plunge drop n./v. 投入，陷入
ponderous heavy a. 笨重的
pore hole n. 毛孔；细孔
position job n. 职位；职务
potential possible a. 潜在的；可能的
precarious uncertain a. 不稳定的
precise accurate a. 精确的
prefer favor v. 偏好；喜欢
preside manage v. 负责；统辖
presumably probably ad. 大概
prevailed dominated v. 成功，统治
prevailing most frequent a. 盛行的；流行的
prevailing dominant a. 主要的，占优势的
prevent avoid v. 制止；阻止
primarily chiefly ad. 主要地
primary fundamental a. 基本的；初步的
prior to preceding a. 在先；居前
prized valued a. 贵重的
probe explore v. 探察
produce butter n. 产物；产品
prolific productive a. 多产的
prolific fruitful a. 多产的
prominent distinguished a. 显著的；卓越的
prominent famous a. 著名的
proponent supporter n. 支持者
prototype model n. 原型；范例
protrude project v. 突出；伸出
pry off locate v. 查找
puncture pierce v. 刺穿；刺破
pursue chase v. 追赶
raise rear v. 饲养；养育
random unpredictable a. 不可知的
rapidity swiftness n. 迅速
rare infrequent a. 稀有的；罕见的
rather instead ad. 相反；相反地
readily easily ad. 容易地
realization awareness n. 认识；意识
reap accept v. 收获；接受
rear raise v. 培养；饲养
reckless irresponsible a. 不负责任的
recorded documented a. 已纪录的
recruit enlist v. 征募；补充
refreshing unusual a. 清新的；清爽的
regardless of no matter what a. 不管
relate connect v. 相关；关联
reliance dependence n. 依靠
remarkable significant a. 异常的；非凡的
representative typical a. 典型的
resemble be similar to v. 相似；类似
resolve find a solution for v. 解决
resort to using v. 采用
revered respected v. 尊敬
revise change v. 修正；改造
robust strong a. 强健的；坚强的
roll back reduce v. 压低；减少
rotate alternate v. 轮流；更迭
rotate turn v. 轮流；更迭
rotting decaying v. 腐烂
roughly approximately ad. 概略地；大约
rudimentary undeveloped a. 原始的；简单的
rupture burst v. 破裂；裂开
rushing rapid a. 急流的
sanitation health n. 卫生；健康状态
saturate soak v. 浸透；饱和
saying two opposite things paradox n. 悖论；隽语
scale measure n./v. 刻度/测量
scarce rare a. 稀有的
scarcely barely ad. 稀缺；珍贵
scope extent n. 范围
scorched burned v. 烧焦
score musical compositions n. 乐谱
scurrying rushing v. 急赶
secure acquire v. 获得；取得
secure safe ad. 安全的
sedentary inactive a. 不移栖的
sentiment opinion n. 意见；观点
serve as function as v. 充当；担任
set establish v. 确定；安置
settle decide v. 决定；解决
settled stabled a. 固定的
severe poverty indigence n. 贫困；赤贫
shield protect v. 保护；避开
significant meaningful a. 有重要意义的
site location n. 地点；场所
skepticism doubt n. 怀疑主义；怀疑态度
sketch draw v. 速写；素描
skilled expert a. 熟练的；擅长的
skyrocket increase rapidly v. 猛涨，突增
sleep briefly nap n. 小睡；打盹
smooth operation effective functioning
snap break v. 折断；拉断
sole only a. 唯一的；独一的
sole only a. 单独的
solemn serious a. 严肃的；庄重的
sort out separate v. 挑选出
source of energy fuel n. 能源；燃料
spanning covering v. 包含
spark bring about v. 激发；发动
speculate hypothesize v. 推测；假设
staggering overwhelming a. 压倒的；压倒之势的
standard customary a. 标准的
standing not flowing a. 停滞的；不流动的
staple popular edition? n. 大宗物品；流行的东西
staple basic element n. 主要成分
stimulate encourage v. 激发；促进
story level n. 楼层；层
strain stress v. 拉紧，重压
strength basis n. 实力；基础
stress emphasize v. 强调
striking noticeable a. 显著的
stringent strict a. 严格的；严厉的
struggle competition n. 竞争
subject susceptible a. 易受影响的；遭受影响的
subjugated conquered v. 征服
subsequent later a. 后来的
subsidize finance v. 资助；赞助
subsidy finance n. 补助金；补贴
succinct concise a. 简洁的；简练的　
sufficient adequate a. 足够的；充足的
suitably appropriately ad. 适宜地
sumptuous luxurious a. 豪华的；奢侈的
sums amounts n. 和
supplant replace v. 取代；替代
supplement extension n. 补充；补遗
supplement add to v. 补充，增加
support hold v. 支持；支撑
supposedly seemingly ad. 想象地；表面上
supremacy dominance n. 至高无上；支配地位
supreme most outstanding a. 最大的；极度的
surge increase sharply v. 急剧增加
surging accelerating a. 高涨的；跃进的
suspend hang v. 挂；悬挂
sustain support v. 支撑
symmetrical proportionally balanced a. 对称的；匀称的
tangled twisted together a. 混乱的
telling challenging a. 有效的；有力的
tempting attractive a. 诱人的
thanks to because of n. 由于；多亏
thereby by that means
think highly admire v. 钦佩；羡慕
tolerate endure v. 忍受；忍耐
trace imprint n. 痕迹；遗迹
trend tendency n. 趋势；趋向
typify characterize v. 代表，表现
ultimately eventually ad. 最后
undergoing experiencing v. 经历　
undergone experienced v. 经历　
undergone experienced v. 经历
underscore emphasize v. 强调
underwater craft submarine n. 潜水艇
undoubtedly certainly ad. 的确地
unique particular a. 独特的
unique singular a. 非凡的
unprecedented never seen before a. 空前的
unravel discover v. 解开；阐明
unrestricted unlimited a. 无限制的；自由的
unsubstantiated unverified a. 未证实的；未核实的
urged encouraged v. 催促，鼓励
usher beginning v. 引导；开始
various different a. 不同的
vary differ v. 变化；改变
vast large a. 巨大的；广阔的
vast great a. 大量的
venture endeavor n. 冒险；冒险行动
very closely intimately ad. 亲密；密切
vestige evidence n. 遗迹；残余
virtually completely n. 实质地
want to much greedy a. 贪婪的；贪心的
whether if conj. 是否
wider more extensive a. 宽广的
witness observe v. 目睹；目击
yield provide v. 产生；产生效果